Challenges to pan-African integration Many regional initiatives emphasise cross-border integration and development. The African Union’s Agenda 2063, a framework for socio-economic transformation, is ...

In theEast African Community, borders are lines on a map, not barriers to economicand social activities. Every day, traders cross with produce and livestock, andfamilies move between towns and ...

Poverty in Sub- Saharan Africa is a man-made phenomenon driven by internal warped policies and international trade systems. The continent cannot purport to seek to grow while it blocks the movement of ...

People by the thousands risk crocodile attacks, robbery, drowning and arrest to cross the Limpopo River from Zimbabwe to South Africa, part of a booming migrant economy. People and vehicles carrying ...

NAIROBI, KENYA : Renowned African historian, Joseph Achille Mbembe, has made a solid case for Africa’s integration through open borders that allow free movement of people on the continent. “History ...