The question at this point is how well complete primary repair of bladder exstrophy, using the phallic disassembly technique, has met the goals of renal preservation, construction of a cosmetically ...

A working bladder is something most people take for granted. “Peeing is generally such a monotonous, uneventful function, but for me, it’s a painful, eye-watering experience” says Becca Rabizadeh.