All sorts of physical processes in this analog world exhibit some degree of randomness. Think of noise, for example. Many noisy processes are described by Gaussian probability distributions. We should ...

The probability distribution of quantum walk on an example circulant graph, drawn using the code 'qwViz.' To sample this probability distribution is in general hard for a classical computer, but it ...

Interest Rate Probability Distributions Implied by Derivatives Prices is a daily measure of the distribution of future short-term interest rates, calculated from prices of fixed-income derivatives ...