Bladder neck obstruction is a blockage in the bladder neck, which is the narrow part of the bladder that connects to the urethra and allows urine to leave the body. Bladder neck obstruction, or ...

A urine protein test measures the amount of protein in a urine sample. A doctor may suggest this test to help evaluate and monitor kidney function and potentially detect kidney damage. The kidneys ...

Electromyogram: In this study, the muscles that control urination are tested by using electrode patches or wires. Pressure flow study: Often performed after cystometry, this test measures pressures ...

UTIs are increasingly caused by multidrug-resistant organisms as a result of the overuse of empirical, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy Antimicrobial susceptibility, determined by the phenotypic ...