ACOTSPQAP is a software package that implements various Ant Colony Optimization algorithms for the symmetric travelling salesman problem (TSP) and the quadratic assignment problem (QAP). The ACO ...

Abstract: Conventional Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) exhibits slow convergence and high parameter sensitivity in unstructured continuous optimization. This paper proposes Gradient-Adaptive Step ACO ...

Abstract: With the continuous advancement of intelligent optimization techniques, intelligent optimization algorithms have garnered widespread attention in the field of ship route planning. This paper ...

At first glance, the world of ants may seem far removed from our everyday lives. Yet, on closer inspection, they often face ...

Ant societies rely on precise recognition systems to maintain cooperation, but new research reveals that these systems are more adaptable than once believed. For ants, quickly telling friend from foe ...

A wood ant, one of the millions from the super colony. Wood ants have very sensitive antennae which they use to smell, taste and communicate.

Computer science is the study and development of the protocols required for automated processing and manipulation of data. This includes, for example, creating algorithms for efficiently searching ...

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surabaya_map = mpimg.imread(".vscode\Optimization\Tugas_AI_Optimization\Lokasi_Kantor_Kecamatan_Surabaya.png") def show_Kecamatan(path, w=8, h=8): """Plot a TSP path overlaid on a map of the Kantor ...