Abstract: This paper examines the structural and reliability aspects of multilayer transportation networks. Using Space L, we construct these networks and develop a topology index system including ...

Background: Short-form videos (SFVs) have emerged as a dominant trend in digital content sharing over the past decade, gaining rapid global popularity. An increasing number of studies have explored ...

Abstract: On a daily basis, an abundance of opinions, thousands or even millions of comments are generated by various individuals on social media. Collecting and evaluating these comments using ...